More than half of the population will experience it, however menopause remains one of the most misunderstood and sub-discussion topics-sometimes even in the doctor’s office.
In fact, surveys find that nearly half of women we feel completely uninformed about menopause, while close to 80% of medicine residents admit they feel – € œbaryly comfortable “by discussing or dealing with the issue.
This means that many women are entering this stage of uneducated and unsupported life, often just making tights for symptoms known as hot ignitions, night sweats and fatigue. The post spoke with two experts to discover some of the least popular signs flying under the radar of doctors and patients alike.
But first: what is menopause, and how does it differ from perimenopause? Â
It is usually referred to as “change,” menopause is divided into three basic stages.
The first stage, perimenopause, is often described as “the image of the adolescence,” said Dr. Steven Goldstein, a gynecologist and professor at NYU Grossman School of Medicine.
â € œadolescence is the beginning of reproductive years. Perimenopause is the exit from them, ”he said.
Perimenopause usually begins in the late 40s and can last for several years. During this time, women experience irregular periods and fluctuating hormone levels, especially estrogen. This is when many of the well -known symptoms, such as mood swings and vaginal dryness, tend to occur.
The second phase, menopause, has been officially achieved when a woman has gone 12 consecutive months without a period, signaling that her ovaries have stopped producing significant amounts of estrogen. The average age of menopause is 51.
“There should be no bleeding in menopause, while in Perimenopause it is all over the map,” Goldstein said.
The third and last phase, after the menopa, begins after that 12-month period and lasts for the rest of a woman’s life. At this stage, estrogen levels remain low, and the ability to get pregnant has disappeared after the ovaries have stopped the laying of eggs.
Now, let them dive into some of the symptoms that you may not know about.
Surprise of breast size
Almost every part of a woman’s body is affected by menopause – including her chest.
“A lot of patients will come in and look at me quiz because they will switch to menopause and their bra size has come out in a cup,” Goldstein said.
While this may sound a counterintereness, he explained that it is about redistributing the fat that occurs while women undergo menopause hormonal changes.
â € œ Normal breast tissue is very dense. As you grow old, with estrogen deficiency, many of them are replaced with fat, “Goldstein said.” As a result, women often get an increase in fullness.â € â
But the same estrogen decline can sometimes have the opposite effect. In its absence, the body stops supporting the breast milk system, making mammals shrink and breasts to appear smaller in some women.
Research suggests that about 1 in 5 women will need a new size of after menopause – mostly larger, although about 2% report that they need a smaller size.
Pain and pain
Menopause and accessible nodes? Not something you hear often, but it’s more common than you think.
â € œP in 50% of women will suffer common pain, said Dr. Susan Loeb-Zeitlin, a New York-Prresbyterian gynecologist and the director of the Women’s Middle Center at Weill Cornell Medicine.
Symptoms usually appear during perimenopause, and Loeb-Zeitlin notes that it sometimes improves after menopause.
Scientists are still working to understand the exact cause of joints during menopause, but estrogen decline is believed to play a major role. Estrogen helps protect the joints, reduce inflammation and support our muscles, tendons and ligaments.
Menopausal women can also be at a higher risk for osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease that affects the cartilage of the bone ends. This can result in pain, swelling and stiffness.
Bladder
There are many changes in the vagina that occur during menopause, and they can affect other parts of your body as well.
â € œ The bladder is connected to the vagina, so you can get many urinary symptoms, including urgency and frequency of urination, Loeb-Zeitlin said.
Studies suggest the most common symptoms of bladder during menopause include nocturia, or frequent night urination, and incontinence, which is involuntary urine loss during activities such as coughing, laughter or exercise.
This is likely to be due to estrogen fall, which Loeb-Zeitlin said weakens the pelvic floor muscles that help support the bladder.
Alarm
You may want to reserve the cranberry juice. Loeb-Zeitlin said menopause increases the risk of developing urinary tract infections, or UTI.
This is mainly due to the decrease in estrogen, which makes the vaginal and urethral lining thin. When this happens, bacteria can enter more easily and travel to the bladder, increasing the possibility of infection.
Estrogen also plays a role in preserving healthy bacteria in the vagina and bladder that fight infection bacteria. After menopause, low estrogen levels reduce this system of protection, making women more sensitive to UTI, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
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